HSC English Fill in the Blanks Practice
Master your HSC exam with comprehensive fill-in-the-blanks exercises. Simple pattern-based Bangla explanations for each answer.
Exercise 1: The Nobel Prize
prestige
huge
educational
indicate
invention
instituted
certificate
division
treated
material
promote
fame
contribute
research
Every year the Nobel Prize is awarded for outstanding (a) —— to
the fields of science, literature, economics and for the (b) —— of
peace. It is the world's most (c) —— prize. If there are more than
one recipient, the prize money is (d) —— equally among the
winners. The prize was (e) —— by Sir Alfred Nobel, the father of
the science of destruction. He (f) —— dynamite. Though Nobel was
born in Sweden, he was (g) —— in Russia. For this important
invention, he became (h) —— all over the world. He earned (i) ——
sum of money. The prize is given from the interest of the money.
The winners of the Nobel Prize are (j) —— with great honour.
(a)
Answer: contribution
Explanation: "outstanding" এর পরে noun প্রয়োজন।
"contribution" (অবদান) শব্দটি এখানে মানানসই।
Pattern: Adjective + Noun
(b)
Answer: promotion
Explanation: "the —— of peace" প্যাটার্নটি একটি noun
প্রয়োজন। "promotion" (প্রচার) শব্দটি সঠিক।
Pattern: the + Noun + of
(c)
Answer: prestigious
Explanation: "most" এর পরে adjective প্রয়োজন। "prestigious"
(মর্যাদাপূর্ণ) adjective টি সঠিক।
Pattern: most + Adjective
(d)
Answer: divided
Explanation: Passive voice এ verb এর past participle form
প্রয়োজন। "divided" (ভাগ করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: is + Verb (past participle)
(e)
Answer: instituted
Explanation: Passive voice এ verb এর past participle form
প্রয়োজন। "instituted" (প্রতিষ্ঠা করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: was + Verb (past participle)
(f)
Answer: invented
Explanation: Simple past tense এ verb প্রয়োজন। "invented"
(আবিষ্কার করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: Subject + Verb (past)
(g)
Answer: educated
Explanation: Passive voice এ verb এর past participle form
প্রয়োজন। "educated" (শিক্ষিত) সঠিক।
Pattern: was + Verb (past participle)
(h)
Answer: famous
Explanation: "became" এর পরে adjective প্রয়োজন। "famous"
(বিখ্যাত) সঠিক।
Pattern: became + Adjective
(i)
Answer: huge
Explanation: "sum" এর আগে adjective প্রয়োজন। "huge" (বিপুল)
সঠিক।
Pattern: Adjective + Noun
(j)
Answer: treated
Explanation: Passive voice এ verb এর past participle form
প্রয়োজন। "treated" (আচরণ করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: are + Verb (past participle)
Exercise 2: Environmental Crisis
warming
cut
rise
anticipation
habitats
increase
extinction
recklessly
serve
imperative
particularly
catastrophe
checks
alarming
The destruction of forest and other (a) —— is causing the (b) ——
of various plants and animals everyday. In the last 25 years
alone, the world has lost one-third of its natural wealth. Forests
are being (c) —— down. Moreover, they are being burnt (d) ——
resulting in an (e) —— in carbon dioxide and ultimately the water
level is (f) —— as a consequence of global (g) ——. It is (h) ——
that the new century will face an overwhelming environmental (i)
——. It is therefore imperative to (j) —— the reckless pollution of
the environment.
(a)
Answer: habitats
Explanation: "forest and other" এর পরে plural noun প্রয়োজন।
"habitats" (বাসস্থান) সঠিক।
Pattern: other + Plural Noun
(b)
Answer: extinction
Explanation: "the —— of" প্যাটার্নটি একটি noun প্রয়োজন।
"extinction" (বিলুপ্তি) সঠিক।
Pattern: the + Noun + of
(c)
Answer: cut
Explanation: Passive voice এ verb এর past participle form
প্রয়োজন। "cut" (কাটা) সঠিক।
Pattern: are being + Verb (past participle)
(d)
Answer: recklessly
Explanation: Verb "burnt" ক modify করার জন্য adverb
প্রয়োজন। "recklessly" (বেপরোয়াভাবে) সঠিক।
Pattern: Verb + Adverb
(e)
Answer: increase
Explanation: "an" এর পরে noun প্রয়োজন। "increase" (বৃদ্ধি)
সঠিক।
Pattern: an + Noun
(f)
Answer: rising
Explanation: Continuous tense এ verb এর -ing form প্রয়োজন।
"rising" (বাড়ছে) সঠিক।
Pattern: is + Verb (-ing)
(g)
Answer: warming
Explanation: "global" এর পরে noun প্রয়োজন। "warming"
(উষ্ণায়ন) সঠিক।
Pattern: Adjective + Noun
(h)
Answer: alarming
Explanation: "It is" এর পরে adjective প্রয়োজন। "alarming"
(ভয়ঙ্কর) সঠিক।
Pattern: It is + Adjective
(i)
Answer: catastrophe
Explanation: "environmental" এর পরে noun প্রয়োজন।
"catastrophe" (দুর্যোগ) সঠিক।
Pattern: Adjective + Noun
(j)
Answer: check
Explanation: "to" এর পরে verb এর base form প্রয়োজন। "check"
(নিয়ন্ত্রণ করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: to + Verb (base form)
Exercise 3: Facebook
misuse
family
popular
invent
use
spreads
make
expand
users
within
addicted
over
Facebook is an online networking service. It is a (a) —— social
networking service. It is (b) —— friendship and relation all (c)
—— the world. Though Mark Zucker Berg first (d) —— Facebook, (e)
—— a very short time, it gained much popularity. Now it has over
one billion active users. It (f) —— love and shares sorrows. But
sometimes it is (g) ——. Students are spending much time in (h) ——
Facebook which is very alarming for the future generation. Adults
are also getting (i) —— to it which is causing many problems in
their (j) —— life. So, we should be aware of using Facebook.
(a)
Answer: popular
Explanation: "a" এর পরে adjective প্রয়োজন। "popular"
(জনপ্রিয়) সঠিক।
Pattern: a + Adjective + Noun
(b)
Answer: expanding
Explanation: Continuous tense এ verb এর -ing form প্রয়োজন।
"expanding" (প্রসারিত করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: is + Verb (-ing)
(c)
Answer: over
Explanation: "all —— the world" phrase টিতে preposition
প্রয়োজন। "over" (সারা) সঠিক।
Pattern: all + Preposition + the world
(d)
Answer: invented
Explanation: Simple past tense এ verb প্রয়োজন। "invented"
(আবিষ্কার করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: Subject + Verb (past)
(e)
Answer: within
Explanation: "—— a very short time" phrase টিতে preposition
প্রয়োজন। "within" (মধ্যে) সঠিক।
Pattern: Preposition + a very short time
(f)
Answer: spreads
Explanation: Present simple tense এ verb প্রয়োজন। "spreads"
(ছড়িয়ে দেয়) সঠিক।
Pattern: It + Verb (present)
(g)
Answer: misused
Explanation: Passive voice এ verb এর past participle form
প্রয়োজন। "misused" (অপব্যবহার করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: is + Verb (past participle)
(h)
Answer: using
Explanation: Preposition "in" এর পরে verb এর -ing form
প্রয়োজন। "using" (ব্যবহার করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: in + Verb (-ing)
(i)
Answer: addicted
Explanation: "getting" এর পরে adjective প্রয়োজন। "addicted"
(আসক্ত) সঠিক।
Pattern: getting + Adjective
(j)
Answer: family
Explanation: "their" এর পরে noun প্রয়োজন। "family" (পরিবার)
সঠিক।
Pattern: their + Noun
Exercise 4: Anne Frank
humanity
chronicled
concentration
internment
discover
withdrawal
secret
occupant
wide
hide
publish
deprive
Anne Frank is perhaps the most well-known victim of the Nazi
Holocaust of World War II. Anne, born on 12 June 1929, was given a
diary at the age of 13, in which she (a) —— her life from 1942 to
1944. During this time, Anne spent two years in (b) —— with her
family in Nazi-occupied Amsterdam in a (c) —— annex with four
other Jews. Betrayed and (d) —— in 1944; Anne was sent to the
Bergen-Belsen (e) —— camp, where she died of typhus in 1945.
Anne's father, Otto Frank, was the only (f) —— of the secret annex
to survive the war. In 1947, he (g) —— Anne's diary as The Diary
of a Young Girl. Anne's diary, the account of her (h) —— as well
as her deep belief in (i) ——, has become one of the world's most
(j) —— read books.
(a)
Answer: chronicled
Explanation: Simple past tense এ verb প্রয়োজন। "chronicled"
(বর্ণনা করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: Subject + Verb (past)
(b)
Answer: hiding
Explanation: Preposition "in" এর পরে noun প্রয়োজন। "hiding"
(লুকিয়ে থাকা) সঠিক।
Pattern: in + Noun
(c)
Answer: secret
Explanation: "a" এর পরে adjective প্রয়োজন। "secret" (গোপন)
সঠিক।
Pattern: a + Adjective + Noun
(d)
Answer: discovered
Explanation: Passive voice এ verb এর past participle form
প্রয়োজন। "discovered" (আবিষ্কৃত) সঠিক।
Pattern: betrayed and + Verb (past participle)
(e)
Answer: concentration
Explanation: "camp" এর আগে adjective বা noun প্রয়োজন।
"concentration" (কেন্দ্রীভূত) সঠিক।
Pattern: Adjective + Noun
(f)
Answer: occupant
Explanation: "the only" এর পরে singular noun প্রয়োজন।
"occupant" (অধিবাসী) সঠিক।
Pattern: the only + Noun
(g)
Answer: published
Explanation: Simple past tense এ verb প্রয়োজন। "published"
(প্রকাশ করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: Subject + Verb (past)
(h)
Answer: concentration
Explanation: "her" এর পরে noun প্রয়োজন। "concentration"
(একাগ্রতা) সঠিক।
Pattern: her + Noun
(i)
Answer: humanity
Explanation: Preposition "in" এর পরে noun প্রয়োজন।
"humanity" (মানবতা) সঠিক।
Pattern: belief in + Noun
(j)
Answer: widely
Explanation: Verb "read" ক modify করার জন্য adverb প্রয়োজন।
"widely" (ব্যাপকভাবে) সঠিক।
Pattern: most + Adverb + read
Exercise 5: The Tragedy of War
curse
tragic
innocent
suffer
filled
escape
civilian
confined
led
brutal
dangerously
destroy
War is a (a) –––– for human civilization. In ancient time, war was
(b) –––– only to the warriors. But at present, all people both (c)
–––– and military have to (d) –––– the curse of it. Nobody can (e)
–––– from the bombers of the enemy. Rich cities, fields (f) ––––
with green corns and beautiful places (g) –––– to ruins. Even the
(h) –––– citizens have to die a (i) –––– death. Men, women,
children and all are (j) –––– killed without any reason.
(a)
Answer: curse
Explanation: "a" এর পরে noun প্রয়োজন। "curse" (অভিশাপ)
শব্দটি এখানে মানানসই।
Pattern: a + Noun
(b)
Answer: confined
Explanation: Passive voice এ verb এর past participle form
প্রয়োজন। "confined" (সীমাবদ্ধ) সঠিক।
Pattern: was + Verb (past participle)
(c)
Answer: civilian
Explanation: "both" এর পরে adjective/noun প্রয়োজন।
"civilian" (বেসামরিক) সঠিক।
Pattern: both + Noun
(d)
Answer: suffer
Explanation: "have to" এর পরে verb এর base form প্রয়োজন।
"suffer" (ভোগা) সঠিক।
Pattern: have to + Verb (base form)
(e)
Answer: escape
Explanation: "can" এর পরে verb এর base form প্রয়োজন।
"escape" (পালানো) সঠিক।
Pattern: can + Verb (base form)
(f)
Answer: filled
Explanation: Passive voice এ verb এর past participle form
প্রয়োজন। "filled" (পূর্ণ) সঠিক।
Pattern: fields + Verb (past participle)
(g)
Answer: led
Explanation: Passive voice এ verb এর past participle form
প্রয়োজন। "led" (পরিণত হওয়া) সঠিক।
Pattern: are + Verb (past participle)
(h)
Answer: innocent
Explanation: "the" এর পরে adjective প্রয়োজন। "innocent"
(নির্দোষ) সঠিক।
Pattern: the + Adjective + Noun
(i)
Answer: tragic
Explanation: "a" এর পরে adjective প্রয়োজন। "tragic"
(মর্মান্তিক) সঠিক।
Pattern: a + Adjective + Noun
(j)
Answer: brutally
Explanation: Verb "killed" ক modify করার জন্য adverb
প্রয়োজন। "brutally" (নিষ্ঠুরভাবে) সঠিক।
Pattern: are + Adverb + Verb (past participle)
Exercise 6: Women's Education
waste
sequence
family
educate
children
mother
community
women
returns
society
welfare
sector
Education for girls is essential for the development in all (a)
–––– of the society. So, investments in the education of (b) ––––
will bring in greater (c) –––– in the field of economic and (d)
–––– development. Educated women can contribute more to the family
(e) –––– than those who have no schooling. Educated (f) –––– are
more likely to send their (g) –––– to school and look after their
health and nutrition. Thus, (h) –––– women can contribute to the
(i) –––– development. On the other hand, failure to educate women
is a tremendous (j) –––– of human resources.
(a)
Answer: sectors
Explanation: "all" এর পরে plural noun প্রয়োজন। "sectors"
(ক্ষেত্র) শব্দটি এখানে মানানসই।
Pattern: all + Plural Noun
(b)
Answer: women
Explanation: "the education of" এর পরে noun প্রয়োজন।
"women" (নারী) সঠিক।
Pattern: the education of + Noun
(c)
Answer: returns
Explanation: "greater" এর পরে noun প্রয়োজন। "returns"
(ফলাফল) সঠিক।
Pattern: greater + Noun
(d)
Answer: social
Explanation: "economic and" এর পরে adjective প্রয়োজন।
"social" (সামাজিক) সঠিক।
Pattern: Adjective + and + Adjective
(e)
Answer: welfare
Explanation: "family" এর পরে noun প্রয়োজন। "welfare"
(কল্যাণ) সঠিক।
Pattern: family + Noun
(f)
Answer: mothers
Explanation: "Educated" এর পরে plural noun প্রয়োজন।
"mothers" (মা) সঠিক।
Pattern: Adjective + Plural Noun
(g)
Answer: children
Explanation: "their" এর পরে plural noun প্রয়োজন। "children"
(সন্তান) সঠিক।
Pattern: their + Plural Noun
(h)
Answer: educated
Explanation: "women" এর আগে adjective প্রয়োজন। "educated"
(শিক্ষিত) সঠিক।
Pattern: Adjective + Noun
(i)
Answer: community
Explanation: "the" এর পরে noun প্রয়োজন। "community"
(সম্প্রদায়) সঠিক।
Pattern: the + Noun + development
(j)
Answer: waste
Explanation: "a tremendous" এর পরে noun প্রয়োজন। "waste"
(অপচয়) সঠিক।
Pattern: a tremendous + Noun
Exercise 7: Bangladesh Independence
victorious
champion
recapitulate
take
birth
attack
independence
surrender
oppression
division
historical
significant
The most (a) –––– event of Bangladesh is her (b) –––– as an (c)
–––– nation on March 26, 1971. It is a red-letter day in the (d)
–––– of Bangladesh. After the (e) –––– of subcontinent, we got
Pakistan. But the West-Pakistanis began to (f) –––– our people. At
first, they (g) –––– our language. We shall never forget the
Language Movement of 1952. The Language Movement led to the mass
uprising of 1969. As a result, the War of Liberation (h) ––––
place in 1971. After a nine month struggle, the Pakistanis were
compelled to (i) –––– and we became (j) ––––.
(a)
Answer: significant
Explanation: "most" এর পরে adjective প্রয়োজন। "significant"
(গুরুত্বপূর্ণ) শব্দটি এখানে মানানসই।
Pattern: most + Adjective
(b)
Answer: birth
Explanation: "her" এর পরে noun প্রয়োজন। "birth" (জন্ম)
সঠিক।
Pattern: her + Noun
(c)
Answer: independent
Explanation: "an" এর পরে adjective প্রয়োজন। "independent"
(স্বাধীন) সঠিক।
Pattern: an + Adjective + Noun
(d)
Answer: history
Explanation: "the" এর পরে noun প্রয়োজন। "history" (ইতিহাস)
সঠিক।
Pattern: the + Noun + of
(e)
Answer: division
Explanation: "the" এর পরে noun প্রয়োজন। "division" (বিভাজন)
সঠিক।
Pattern: the + Noun + of
(f)
Answer: oppress
Explanation: "began to" এর পরে verb এর base form প্রয়োজন।
"oppress" (অত্যাচার করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: began to + Verb (base form)
(g)
Answer: attacked
Explanation: Simple past tense এ verb প্রয়োজন। "attacked"
(আক্রমণ করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: they + Verb (past)
(h)
Answer: took
Explanation: Simple past tense এ verb প্রয়োজন। "took"
(গ্রহণ করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: Subject + Verb (past)
(i)
Answer: surrender
Explanation: "to" এর পরে verb এর base form প্রয়োজন।
"surrender" (আত্মসমর্পণ করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: to + Verb (base form)
(j)
Answer: victorious
Explanation: "became" এর পরে adjective প্রয়োজন।
"victorious" (বিজয়ী) সঠিক।
Pattern: became + Adjective
Exercise 8: Exam Strategies
all
follow
answer
use
through
necessity
rise
careful
begin
distribute
have
carefully
Students should be strategic about their examination. It is (a) ——
for an examinee to (b) —— some instructions. He should go (c) ——
the whole question paper before he (d) —— to write. He must make a
proper (e) —— of his time so that he can (f) —— enough time to
answer (g) —— the questions. He must write his answer (h) ——. He
should be (i) —— about his handwriting. He can (j) —— double
spacing if his handwriting is tiny or very untidy.
(a)
Answer: necessary
Explanation: "It is" এর পরে adjective প্রয়োজন। "necessary"
(প্রয়োজনীয়) শব্দটি এখানে মানানসই।
Pattern: It is + Adjective
(b)
Answer: follow
Explanation: "to" এর পরে verb এর base form প্রয়োজন।
"follow" (অনুসরণ করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: to + Verb (base form)
(c)
Answer: through
Explanation: "go" এর পরে preposition প্রয়োজন। "through"
(মাধ্যমে) সঠিক।
Pattern: go + Preposition
(d)
Answer: begins
Explanation: Present simple tense এ verb প্রয়োজন। "begins"
(শুরু করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: he + Verb (present)
(e)
Answer: use
Explanation: "make a proper" এর পরে noun প্রয়োজন। "use"
(ব্যবহার) সঠিক।
Pattern: make a proper + Noun
(f)
Answer: have
Explanation: "can" এর পরে verb এর base form প্রয়োজন। "have"
(থাকা) সঠিক।
Pattern: can + Verb (base form)
(g)
Answer: all
Explanation: "answer" এর পরে determiner প্রয়োজন। "all" (সব)
সঠিক।
Pattern: answer + Determiner + the questions
(h)
Answer: carefully
Explanation: Verb "write" ক modify করার জন্য adverb
প্রয়োজন। "carefully" (সাবধানতার সাথে) সঠিক।
Pattern: write + Adverb
(i)
Answer: careful
Explanation: "be" এর পরে adjective প্রয়োজন। "careful"
(সতর্ক) সঠিক।
Pattern: be + Adjective
(j)
Answer: use
Explanation: "can" এর পরে verb এর base form প্রয়োজন। "use"
(ব্যবহার করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: can + Verb (base form)
Exercise 9: Cultural Influence
on
reside
affect
easiness
with
stopping
means
are
by
of
A nation's culture (a) —— in the hearts and in the soul of its
people. Nowadays, cultural assault has become a global concern. It
(b) —— the bad influence of foreign culture (c) —— native culture.
In the global world, it is very difficult to (d) —— this cultural
aggression. (e) —— the development (f) —— the device of
information and communication, it has become very (g) —— for a
nation's culture to be influenced by another country. The cultural
areas are vast. The culture of dress pattern, ways of
entertainment, music, songs even some important thoughts and ideas
(h) —— influenced (i) —— cultural aggression of other countries.
Our Bangladeshi culture is mostly (j) —— because of cultural
assault.
(a)
Answer: resides
Explanation: Present simple tense এ verb প্রয়োজন। "resides"
(বাস করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: culture + Verb (present)
(b)
Answer: means
Explanation: Present simple tense এ verb প্রয়োজন। "means"
(বোঝানো) সঠিক।
Pattern: It + Verb (present)
(c)
Answer: on
Explanation: "influence" এর পরে preposition প্রয়োজন। "on"
(উপর) সঠিক।
Pattern: influence + Preposition
(d)
Answer: stop
Explanation: "to" এর পরে verb এর base form প্রয়োজন। "stop"
(থামানো) সঠিক।
Pattern: to + Verb (base form)
(e)
Answer: With
Explanation: Sentence শুরু করতে preposition প্রয়োজন। "With"
(সাথে) সঠিক।
Pattern: Preposition + the development
(f)
Answer: of
Explanation: "development" এর পরে preposition প্রয়োজন। "of"
(এর) সঠিক।
Pattern: development + Preposition
(g)
Answer: easy
Explanation: "very" এর পরে adjective প্রয়োজন। "easy" (সহজ)
সঠিক।
Pattern: very + Adjective
(h)
Answer: are
Explanation: Passive voice এ auxiliary verb প্রয়োজন। "are"
(হয়) সঠিক।
Pattern: Subject + are + Verb (past participle)
(i)
Answer: by
Explanation: Passive voice এ agent নির্দেশ করতে "by"
প্রয়োজন। "by" (দ্বারা) সঠিক।
Pattern: influenced + by
(j)
Answer: affected
Explanation: Passive voice এ verb এর past participle form
প্রয়োজন। "affected" (প্রভাবিত) সঠিক।
Pattern: is + Verb (past participle)
Exercise 10: Agriculture & Economy
contain
great
foreign
stability
key
goods
motivate
sufficient
limit
cautious
Bangladesh is now self (a) in agriculture. Over the years,
exporting its agricultural (b) has earned a good amount of (c)
currency. But at present, the price of rice has been increased
(d) at a speed. In order to (e) the prices of other
products, we need to (f) our use and need to be (g) about
wasting products. For this purpose, the government needs to play a
(h) role here as they can (i) people for the proper use of
daily needs. Government may show advertisement on television which
will (j) the message of limited use.
(a)
Answer: sufficient
Explanation: "self" এর পরে adjective প্রয়োজন। "sufficient"
(স্বয়ংসম্পূর্ণ) শব্দটি এখানে মানানসই।
Pattern: self + Adjective
(b)
Answer: goods
Explanation: "agricultural" এর পরে noun প্রয়োজন। "goods"
(পণ্য) সঠিক।
Pattern: agricultural + Noun
(c)
Answer: foreign
Explanation: "currency" এর আগে adjective প্রয়োজন। "foreign"
(বিদেশী) সঠিক।
Pattern: Adjective + Noun
(d)
Answer: greatly
Explanation: Verb "increased" ক modify করার জন্য adverb
প্রয়োজন। "greatly" (অত্যন্ত) সঠিক।
Pattern: increased + Adverb
(e)
Answer: contain
Explanation: "to" এর পরে verb এর base form প্রয়োজন।
"contain" (নিয়ন্ত্রণ করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: to + Verb (base form)
(f)
Answer: limit
Explanation: "to" এর পরে verb এর base form প্রয়োজন। "limit"
(সীমিত করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: to + Verb (base form)
(g)
Answer: cautious
Explanation: "be" এর পরে adjective প্রয়োজন। "cautious"
(সতর্ক) সঠিক।
Pattern: be + Adjective
(h)
Answer: key
Explanation: "a" এর পরে adjective প্রয়োজন। "key"
(গুরুত্বপূর্ণ) সঠিক।
Pattern: a + Adjective + role
(i)
Answer: motivate
Explanation: "can" এর পরে verb এর base form প্রয়োজন।
"motivate" (উদ্দীপিত করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: can + Verb (base form)
(j)
Answer: contain
Explanation: "will" এর পরে verb এর base form প্রয়োজন।
"contain" (ধারণ করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: will + Verb (base form)
Exercise 11: Wildfires
negligent
put out
needs
play
spread
elimination
rely
approach
start
be
Wildfires (a) —— usually the result of human (b) ——. About 90% of
humans (c) —— wildfires and the other 10% are caused by lightning.
Typical causes of wildfires include arson, campfire, throwing
cigarettes, burning trash, and (d) —— with firecrackers or
matches. Once, a wildfire can (e) —— at speeds of up to 23 km./h,
and as it spreads over a terrain, it can make a living for itself.
Three components are (f) —— to start a fire, oxygen, fuel and
heat. All three form the 'fire triangle' and firefighters often
talk about it when trying to (g) —— a fire. The (h) —— is that if
firefighters can (i) —— one of the triangular pillars, they can
control it and finally put out the fire. The speed at which
wildfires spread (j) —— relies on the fuel near them. Fuel is a
living or dead substance that burns. Fuel types include everything
from trees, brushes and lawns to homes.
(a)
Answer: are
Explanation: Plural subject "Wildfires" এর পরে plural verb
প্রয়োজন। "are" (হয়) সঠিক।
Pattern: Plural Subject + are
(b)
Answer: negligence
Explanation: "human" এর পরে noun প্রয়োজন। "negligence"
(অবহেলা) সঠিক।
Pattern: human + Noun
(c)
Answer: start
Explanation: Present simple tense এ verb প্রয়োজন। "start"
(শুরু করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: humans + Verb (present)
(d)
Answer: playing
Explanation: "include" এর পরে verb এর -ing form প্রয়োজন।
"playing" (খেলা) সঠিক।
Pattern: include + Verb (-ing)
(e)
Answer: spread
Explanation: "can" এর পরে verb এর base form প্রয়োজন।
"spread" (ছড়িয়ে পড়া) সঠিক।
Pattern: can + Verb (base form)
(f)
Answer: needed
Explanation: Passive voice এ verb এর past participle form
প্রয়োজন। "needed" (প্রয়োজন) সঠিক।
Pattern: are + Verb (past participle)
(g)
Answer: put out
Explanation: "to" এর পরে verb phrase প্রয়োজন। "put out"
(নিভানো) সঠিক।
Pattern: to + Verb Phrase
(h)
Answer: approach
Explanation: "The" এর পরে noun প্রয়োজন। "approach" (পদ্ধতি)
সঠিক।
Pattern: The + Noun
(i)
Answer: eliminate
Explanation: "can" এর পরে verb এর base form প্রয়োজন।
"eliminate" (দূর করা) সঠিক।
Pattern: can + Verb (base form)
(j)
Answer: also
Explanation: Verb "relies" ক modify করার জন্য adverb
প্রয়োজন। "also" (ও) সঠিক।
Pattern: also + Verb
Instructions
- Read each passage carefully before filling in the blanks.
- Choose the most appropriate word from the word box.
- You may need to change the form of the word (tense, number, etc.).
- After completing, click "Check Answers" to verify your responses.
- Review the explanations to understand why each answer is correct.
- Practice regularly to improve your grammar and vocabulary skills.
Tips for Success
- Look for context clues in the sentences around the blank.
- Pay attention to grammatical cues (e.g., articles, prepositions).
- Consider the overall meaning and tone of the passage.
- Practice with a variety of texts to build vocabulary.
- Review your mistakes to avoid them in the future.